These provide a practical space-saving solution if you don't have room for both a washing machine and tumble dryer, and are also useful for small households where the amount of laundry done doesn't warrant a full sized drying machine.
Washer dryers have all the usual functions of a washing machine, but they are more limited in their tumble drying function because of the size of the drum, which will restrict you to drying only half a wash load at a time. Of course you'll also only be able to wash or dry at one time, so for larger households or large laundry loads, this option can be impractical.
Bear in mind that the drum size means wetter laundry takes longer to dry in a washer dryer, and that it uses a wet condenser system which actually uses cold water for the drying process, so increasing water consumption. However, because this water is
removed via the machine's outlet hose, the bonus is that there's no need to vent or to empty water. Because cold water rather than cold air is being used to cool the hot moist air in the latter stages of the cycle, your washing won't feel completely dry when you take it out of the machine - but this is just surface moisture which evaporates quickly. In all other respects, the washer dryer works in the same way as a separate machine.
Although they do use more energy, they still come equipped with timers or sensors and use a turbo drying system to force air around the clothes to help them dry more quickly. The washing machine part of the washer dryer will be as sophisticated or basic as a separate machine, and the more you pay, the more features you get, most of which help to save you energy.